![]() ![]() In an academic sense, there is no professional Neologist, because the study of such things (cultural or ethnic vernacular, for example) is interdisciplinary. The term neologism is first attested in English in 1772, borrowed from French néologisme (1734). It is unusual for a word to gain popularity if it does not clearly resemble other words. Whether a neologism continues as part of the language depends on many factors, probably the most important of which is acceptance by the public. Other times, they disappear from common use just as readily as they appeared. Neologisms can become popular through memetics, through mass media, the Internet, and word of mouth, including academic discourse in many fields renowned for their use of distinctive jargon, and often become accepted parts of the language. A relatively rare form of neologism is when proper names are used as words (e.g., boycott, from Charles Boycott), guy, Dick, and Karen. Neologisms can also be formed by blending words, for example, "brunch" is a blend of the words "breakfast" and "lunch", or through abbreviation or acronym, by intentionally rhyming with existing words or simply through playing with sounds. Neologisms are often formed by combining existing words (see compound noun and adjective) or by giving words new and unique suffixes or prefixes. ( April 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. (Rossum's Universal Robots) and agitprop (1930) (a portmanteau of "agitation" and "propaganda"). Popular examples of neologisms can be found in science, fiction (notably science fiction), films and television, branding, literature, jargon, cant, linguistics, the visual arts, and popular culture.įormer examples include laser (1960) from Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation robot (1941) from Czech writer Karel Čapek's play R.U.R. A word whose development stage is between that of the protologism (freshly coined) and neologism (new word) is a prelogism. ![]() In the process of language formation, neologisms are more mature than protologisms. Neologisms are often driven by changes in culture and technology. ![]() Newly coined term not accepted into mainstream languageĪ neologism ( / n iː ˈ ɒ l ə dʒ ɪ z əm/) (from Greek νέο- néo(="new") and λόγος / lógos, meaning "speech, utterance") is a relatively recent or isolated term, word, or phrase that may be in the process of entering common use, but that has not been fully accepted into mainstream language. ![]()
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